On the Complicated Love Between Immigrant Parents and Their Children

I was twelve when it hit me that my mother’s love had a built-in goodbye. Not the affection itself—that was always there, fierce and constant—but the nearness of it. She’d pull me close, work coconut oil through my hair, whisper Yoruba prayers into my scalp, and then, almost casually, remind me that one day I’d leave. Not just the house. The whole world she had constructed for me. College, a career, a future she couldn’t sketch out because it lived in a language she didn’t speak with ease. Immigrant parents love you with a ferocity that can knock the wind out of you, and yet they spend years raising you for a departure they’ve already mourned.
I’ve been chewing on this ache for a long time—the push-pull of gratitude and resentment, the mother who gave up everything and the daughter who sometimes just wants to be seen as something other than a vessel for sacrifice. This isn’t a neat story. It’s a search. A collection of questions I’m still carrying. If you grew up with immigrant parents, you might be carrying them too.
The Love That Speaks in Actions, Not Words
In my house, love didn’t arrive in grand pronouncements. It was a plate of jollof rice left on the stove, covered with a second plate to keep it warm. My father coming home from a double shift at the nursing home, antiseptic on his hands, so I could have fresh notebooks each semester. My mother biting her tongue when I mouthed off—jaw tight, exhausted from scrubbing other people’s floors—because she didn’t have the energy to argue with a teenager who had no clue what a visa application really cost.
People talk about “love languages” now, but immigrant parents wrote their own dialect long before the phrase showed up. Their love is built on practicality, sacrifice, the muscle memory of survival. A 2018 study in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology noted that first-generation immigrant parents tend to lean hard on instrumental support—food, shelter, education—over emotional expressiveness, a pattern shaped by the precariousness of their early years. Saying “I love you” can feel like a luxury. Making sure you never feel the kind of hunger they knew? That’s the real thing.
But children have a way of absorbing the world around them. I grew up watching American TV shows where parents hugged their kids after a fight and said, “I’m proud of you,” just because. I wanted that. The words. When I didn’t get them, I read the silence as indifference. It took years—and a lot of difficult conversations—to understand that my mother’s love wasn’t missing. It was simply written in a language I hadn’t yet learned to read.
The Burden of Being the “American Dream”
Being the child of immigrants—especially the first—comes with a specific kind of weight. You aren’t just a kid. You’re a project, a living, breathing bet. Every A on a report card is a down payment on your parents’ sacrifices. Every stumble feels like a threat to the story they’ve been telling themselves just to survive the loneliness of a new country.

I felt this most sharply in high school. My mother would say, “You have to be twice as good to get half of what they have.” She meant white people—the ones whose accents didn’t make receptionists squint. She wasn’t wrong; bias has teeth. But the message burrowed into my bones as a kind of terror. If I failed, I wasn’t just failing myself. I was failing her whole journey. The boat from Lagos. The years of separation. The quiet humiliations she swallowed daily.
This burden is common, but it’s rarely named inside immigrant households. We don’t talk about the anxiety it produces, the way it can make you feel less like a person and more like a stock someone’s banking on. When I chose creative writing over pre-med, my father didn’t speak to me for a week. Not because he stopped loving me, but because he couldn’t see how stories would repay what he’d given. His silence wasn’t cruelty. It was fear in a stern mask. Knowing that didn’t make it hurt less, but it made the hurt easier to read.
When Culture Becomes a Battlefield
Love gets extra tangled when culture walks into the room. My parents wanted me to be Nigerian at home and American outside—a bilingual, bicultural shapeshifter. In practice, that meant constant negotiation. No shorts, even in Texas summers, because “what would people say?” No dating until eighteen, and even then, the boy had to come from a “good family”—code for Nigerian, preferably Yoruba, preferably someone my mother’s friend’s cousin knew.
I pushed back. Hard. I called them controlling, said they didn’t trust me. They called me ungrateful, said I’d forgotten where I came from. We were both a little right and a lot wrong. The truth is, my parents were trying to protect me from a world they didn’t fully understand, using tools from a world they’d left behind. Their rules weren’t just rules. They were lifelines thrown across an ocean, an attempt to keep something intact while everything else shifted.
I still remember the night I came home with a nose piercing. My mother looked at me as though I’d set the kitchen on fire. “You are not one of these people,” she said. I shouted back, “These people are my friends! This is my home!” We didn’t speak for days. Later, I found her crying by the stove, and she said, softly, “I don’t know how to be a mother here.” That confession cracked something open. She wasn’t rejecting my choices. She was grieving her own loss of control, her own displacement. The love was there, buried under layers of fear and dislocation.
The Silent Grief of Parents Who Left Everything
We talk endlessly about the resilience of immigrant children, but we rarely mention the grief of immigrant parents. My mother left Nigeria at twenty-five with a nursing degree no American hospital would honor. She left her mother, her sisters, the smell of fried plantains on Saturday mornings, to give me a future she couldn’t even picture clearly. In return, she got a daughter who speaks English without an accent and sometimes forgets how to say “thank you” in Yoruba.
That’s a staggering loss. My parents don’t use words like “microaggression” or “cultural bereavement,” but they live inside them every day. A 2020 review in Transcultural Psychiatry pointed out that immigrant parents often experience ambiguous loss—mourning someone or something that is still there but changed beyond recognition. For my mother, that something is me. I’m her daughter, but I’m also a stranger in ways she didn’t see coming. I process emotions out loud. I question authority. I choose my own path and expect her to cheer, not just accept.
Seeing her grief as grief, not manipulation, has been one of the hardest turns of my adulthood. It doesn’t excuse the guilt trips or the comparisons to cousins who became doctors, but it does explain them. She isn’t just holding me to a standard; she’s holding onto a version of motherhood that made sense to her. Letting go of that is terrifying, especially when you’ve already let go of so much.

Finding a New Language for Love
So where does that leave us? In my twenties, I started trying to build some kind of bridge. It wasn’t a dramatic reconciliation—no tearful breakthroughs in a therapist’s office, though therapy helped. It was small, deliberate things. I began asking my mother about her life before me, not as my parent but as a woman. She told me about her first job in Lagos, the boyfriend her father forbade her to marry, the day she landed at JFK with two suitcases and no winter coat. Those stories didn’t erase our fights, but they gave them texture. I started to see her as a person with her own unhealed wounds, not an immovable wall.
I also learned to translate my needs into terms she could hear. Instead of “I need you to respect my choices,” I’d try: “I know you want me to be safe. This is what safety looks like for me right now.” It wasn’t smooth—we still clash over my career, my love life, my refusal to attend every Nigerian party within fifty miles—but the temperature dropped. She began telling me she was proud, not in speeches but in asides: “Your writing, it’s good. People read it.” That’s her standing ovation.
This work isn’t about fixing the relationship. It’s about accepting that love between immigrant parents and their children is inherently bittersweet. It carries the weight of history, displacement, dreams deferred and reshaped. It isn’t the effortless bond we see in films, but it’s real. It’s sturdy. It’s made of the same grit that got my parents across an ocean.
What I’m Still Learning
I don’t have a tidy ending because I’m still in the middle of this. Every visit home reveals a new layer—my mother’s hands thinner now, my father’s jokes gentler. I’m learning that love doesn’t demand perfect understanding. It asks for presence, patience, and a stubborn willingness to show up even when the gap feels unbridgeable.
If you’re navigating this too, I see you. The guilt that flares when you choose yourself. The anger that rises when they don’t get it. The unexpected softness when they try, in their own way, to meet you halfway. This love is complicated, yes. But it’s also ours. And maybe that’s enough.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why do immigrant parents often struggle to express love emotionally?
- Immigrant parents frequently come from cultures where love is shown through actions like providing food, shelter, and educational opportunities, rather than through verbal affection. Their own upbringings, often in environments of scarcity or survival, shaped a practical approach to care. Emotional expressiveness can feel unfamiliar or even risky in contexts where they had to focus on getting through each day. This doesn’t mean the love is absent—it’s just communicated in a different dialect that children may need time to learn.
- How can I bridge the cultural gap with my immigrant parents without losing myself?
- Start by seeking to understand their stories—ask about their lives before they became parents. This can shift your perspective from seeing them as authority figures to seeing them as complex individuals. When setting boundaries, frame your choices in values they recognize, like safety or responsibility. You don’t have to abandon your identity; instead, look for small overlaps where your worlds can meet. It’s a slow process, and setbacks are normal, but consistent, gentle effort can build a new kind of connection.
- Is it normal to feel resentment toward my immigrant parents for the pressure they put on me?
- Yes, it’s completely normal. The pressure to succeed, to repay sacrifices, or to uphold cultural expectations can create deep resentment. That resentment often coexists with love and gratitude, which can feel confusing. Acknowledging these feelings is not a betrayal—it’s a step toward understanding the full picture of your relationship. Many people find that naming the resentment, whether through journaling, conversations with trusted friends, or therapy, helps them process it and gradually separate their parents’ fears from their own path.